Contents |
|
Preface |
xi |
Introduction |
1 |
Part One |
|
Jesus Christ and his Messianic Communities |
|
1. Jesus' historical identity as reflected in the messianic Jesus movement |
13 |
2. Church Communities, 'living from the Spirit' |
34 |
Part Two |
|
The Practice and Theology of Ministry in the Early Communities of Christian Believers |
|
Introduction |
40 |
Section 1: A socio-historical approach, though not without theological importance |
42 |
1. Authority and leadership in the early church |
42 |
2. Authority and leadership in the post-apostolic New Testament communities of believers and in the early church |
66 |
3. Conclusion |
73 |
Section 2: A theological approach, though not without sociological interest |
74 |
1. The founders of communities and those 'who labour among you, lead you and admonish you' (I Thess.5.12; see Rom.12.8-9) |
74 |
2. Ministry: the specific crystallization of a universal charisma of the Spirit into of gift of the Spirit reserved for certain Christians with a function in the church |
81 |
3. Ministry in newly founded churches |
104 |
4. The theological content of ministry |
115 |
5. Conclusion: Service on the basis of the baptism of the Spirit and official ministry on the basis of a distinctive sacramental rite |
121 |
Part Three |
|
Organization and Spirituality of Ministry in the Course of Church History |
|
Section 1: From the Second century to the beginning of the early Middle ages |
125 |
1. Specific concentration of the Charisma of the Spirit given to all on the ministerial charisma of deacons, presbyters and episkopoi with its diaconal emphasis |
125 |
2. A link in liturgical witness: the first half on the third century |
133 |
3. A new phenomenon, the visitator: from presbyter to priest |
140 |
4. The change under Emperor Theodosius |
141 |
5. Retrospect: typical differents between the first, second and fourth centuries |
151 |
6. Canon 6 of Chalcedon |
154 |
7. The end of late antiquity and the transition to the early Middle Ages |
156 |
Section 2: The priest from the eighth to the thirteenth century |
161 |
Introduction |
161 |
1. From the eighth to the tenth century: the ritualistic priest |
161 |
2. From the end of the tenth to the end of the eleventh century: the monastic priest |
163 |
3. From the end of the eleventh to the beginning of the thirteenth century: the evangelical priest within the world- affirming spirituality |
167 |
4. Priestly pastorate and lay preaching in the Middle Ages |
174 |
5. Causes of the changed image of the priest in the Middle Ages |
189 |
Section 3: The 'modern' image of the priest |
195 |
Introduction |
195 |
1. Prehistory: Josse Clichtove (1472-1543) |
195 |
2. The Council of Trent on Ministry |
197 |
3. The nucleus of the post- Tridentine view of ministry: the danger-point in the spirituality of ministry in the 'Ecole Francaise' |
202 |
Section 4: Continuity and significant breaks in the history of the theology and practice of ministry |
203 |
Part four: Listening to the 'Complaints of the People' |
|
Introduction |
209 |
1. Discontent among the bishops: The 1971 Synod of Bishops on the priesthood: the crisis of the apolitical, celibate priesthood |
209 |
2. Discontent among women |
236 |
3. Discontent connected with the deployment of married priests and away from pastoral work |
240 |
4. Discontent expressing itself in alternative practices of ministry |
254 |
Part Five: The Church with a Human Face |
|
1. Roman Carholic problems with ministry, the Declaration of the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith, anf the ecumenical Lima Report |
259 |
2. Problems surrounding the diaconate and the question of a fourth ministry |
265 |
Abbreviations |
268 |
Notes |
270 |
Bibliography |
295 |
Index of Biblical References |
301 |
Index of Names |
305 |