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CONTENTS |
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| Introduction |
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11 |
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Part I |
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| Judaism in the time of the New Testament |
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| Chapter 1: The Political History of Judaism |
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in the Hellenistic Period |
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15 |
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1. Palestine Under the Rule of the Persians |
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16 |
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2. Palestine Under Alexander the Great and |
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the Rule of the Egyptians |
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19 |
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3. Palestine Under the Rule of Syria and the |
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Maccabean Struggle for Freedom |
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23 |
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4. The Hasmonean Kingdom |
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30 |
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5. Palestine Under Roman Rule |
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34 |
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6. The Jewish War and the Revolt Under |
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Bar Cochba |
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47 |
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| Chapter 2 : Religious Movements abd Intellectual Currents |
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| in Judaism in the Time of the New Testament |
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55 |
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1. Apocalyptic |
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55 |
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a. The basic Structure of Apocalyptic |
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55 |
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b. Apocalyptic Literature |
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65 |
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2. Groups and Communities in Palestinian |
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Judaism |
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74 |
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a. The Sadducees |
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74 |
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b. The Pharisees |
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77 |
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c. The Zealots |
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83 |
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d. The Essenes |
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84 |
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e. The Therapeutae |
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88 |
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f. The Qumran Community |
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89 |
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g. The Scribes |
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115 |
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3. Judaism in the Diaspora |
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120 |
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a. The Jewish Diaspora in the Hellenistic |
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World |
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120 |
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b. The Septuagint |
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128 |
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c. Philo of Alexandria |
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134 |
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d. Josephus |
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140 |
| Chapter 3: Jewish Life and Belief in the Time |
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of the New Testament |
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146 |
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1. The Social Circumstances of the Jews in |
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Palestine and in the Diaspora |
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146 |
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2. The Temple Cultus in Jerusalem |
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150 |
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3. The Synagogue |
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158 |
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4. Scripture, Law, and Tradition |
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167 |
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5. God and Man |
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178 |
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6. The Comung Salvation |
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187 |
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Part II |
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The Hellenistic-Roman Envioment |
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of the New testament |
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| Chapter 1: Politics and Society in the Roman Empire |
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in the Fist Century A.D |
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197 |
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1. The Roman Empire Under the Rule of |
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the Caesars |
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198 |
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2. Social Conditions in the Roman Empire |
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in the Fist Century A.D |
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208 |
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3. The Cult the Emperor |
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216 |
| Chapter 2: Religious Movements and Intellectual Currents |
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in the Hellenistic-Roman World |
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in the Time of the New Testament |
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222 |
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1. The Gods of the Greeks and Romans |
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222 |
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2. Popolar belief and Idea of Fate |
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226 |
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3. The Mystery Religious |
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232 |
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4. Popular Philosophy |
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243 |
| Chapter 3: Gnosticism |
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253 |
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1. The Basic Structure of Gnosticsm |
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253 |
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2. The Corpus Hermeticum as a Witness to |
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Pre-Christian Gnosticism |
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262 |
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3. The Spread of Gnosticism in the First |
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Century A.D |
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268 |
| Conclusion |
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278 |
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| Bibliography |
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281 |
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| Chronological Table |
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286 |
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| Indexes |
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291 |
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a) Index of Names |
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291 |
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b) Index of Sudjects |
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292 |
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c) Index of New Testament Passages |
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293 |
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| Maps and Charts |
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297-300 |