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Danh mục sách
Revised Edition Logic Simplified And Integrated
Tác giả: Edgardo A. Reyes
Ký hiệu tác giả: RE-E
DDC: 160 - Logic học
Ngôn ngữ: Anh
Số cuốn: 1

Hiện trạng các bản sách

Mã số: 258SB0003294
Nhà xuất bản: National Book Store
Năm xuất bản: 1988
Khổ sách: 21
Số trang: 314
Kho sách: Thư viện Sao Biển
Tình trạng: Hiện có
1 THE MEANING OF LOGIC 1
1.1 Definition of Logic 2
1.2 Meaning of Correct Thinking 3
1.3 Correct Thinking and Logic 4
1.4 Logic as a Science 5
1.5 Objects of a Science 6
1.6 Logic as Philosophy 7
1.7 Logic as Practical Philosophy 8
1.8 The Material and Formal Objects
of Logic		 9
1.9 Division of Logic 9
1.1 Importance of Logic 10
2  THE SIMPLE APPREHENSION AND THE IDEA 15
2.1 The Formation of an Idea 15
2.2 Reality 15
2.3 The sense Image 15
2.4 The Phantasm 18
2.5 The Idea and Simple Apprehension 18
2.6 Substance or Essence or Nature 19
2.7 Properties of an Idea 23
2.8 Comprehension of an Idea 23
2.9 The Tree of Being 25
2.1 Extension of an Idea 26
2.11 Inverse Relation of Comprehension
and Extension		 26
3 THE TERM 35
3.1 Definition of Term 35
3.2 Terms ( and Ideas) classified According to
Actual or Functional Extension		 36
3.3 Universal 37
3.4 Particular Terms 39
3.5 Distributive and collective Terms 42
3.6 Determining the Quantity or Extension
of the Subject		 43
4 JUDGEMENT  
4.1 Description and Definition of the Judgement 57
4.2 Affirmative Judgement 57
2.3 Negative Judgement 59
2.4 Elements of Judgement 59
4.5 Further Discussion on the Judgement 60
5 THE SIMPLE CATEGORICAL PROPOSITION 63
5.1 Definition of a Proposition 63
5.2 The simple Categorical Proposition 63
5.3 Elements of a Proposition 64
5.4 The Logical  Form of the Proposition 64
5.5 Reduction to Logical Form 65
5.6 Determining the Concrete Logical Form 66
5.7 Properties of Propositions 73
5.8 A, E, I and O  Propositions 74
5.9 The U Proposition 74
5.1 The Quantity or Extension of the Predicate 79
5.11 The Quantity of the Predicate in an
Affirmative Propositions		 81
5.12 The Predicate in a Negative Proposition 81
5.13 Summary of Rules thus Far 81
6 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE OR THE REEXPRESSION
OF A PROPOSITION		 87
6.1 Immediate Inference 87
6.2 Importance of Immediate Inference 87
6.3 Classification of Ideas (or Terms)
According to Relations		 87
6.4 Kinds of Immediate Inference 91
6.5 Logical Opposition of Categorical Proposition 91
6.6 Logical Triangle of Opposition:
Logical  Opposition of the A, E and U Propositions		 91
6.7 The A-E-U and the A-E-I-O Systems 92
6.8 Logical Square of Opposition: Logical Opposition of the A,E,I and
O ppositions		 92
6.9 Opposition in a Strict Sense
Contradictories and Contraries		 93
6.1 Opposition in a Broad Sense: Subcontraries and Subalterns 96
6.11 Conversion 115
6.12 Kinds of Conversion 115
6.13 Conversion of Propositions 116
6.14 Conversion Simplified 117
6.15 Diagrammatic Conversion of Propositions 119
6.16 Obversion 120
6.17 Practical Exercises on Conversion and Obversion 131
6.18 Other Ways of Reexpression  135
6.19 Integrated Reexpression of Propositions:
"COCOCOCO"		 135
6.2 Integrated Summary of Reexpression or Immediate Inference 141
7 THE REASONING PROCESS 143
7.1 Description  of Reasoning 143
7.2 Kinds of Reasoning 143
7.3 Description of Deductive Reasoning 144
7.4 Elements and Definition of Deductive Reasoning 145
7.5 Deductive Argumentation The Categorical Sillogism  145
7.6 Elements of a Syllogism  145
7.7 Validity and Truth in the Sillogism  155
7.8 Relation of Validity and Truth  155
7.9 Terms Classified According to Exactness of Meaning 156
7.1 Principles of Identity and Distinction
(Non - Identity) in a Syllogism		 157
7.11 Rules for the Categorical Syllogism Summarized 165
7.12 Derivation and Explanation of the Rules for the
Categorical Syllogisms Summarized 		 186
7.13 Complete Step By Step Analisis of the Four Rules 188
7.14 A Brief Practical Summary of the Four Rules 190
7.15 Figures of the Categorical Syllogism 215
7.16 Special Use of the Figures 215
7.17 Moods of the Categorical Syllogism 217
7.18 Particular Rules for the Figures 218
7.19 Reduction to the First Figure  219
7.2 How to Reduce to the First Figure 219
8 IMPERFECT SYLLOGISM 221
8.1 Imperfect Syllogism 221
8.2 The Enthymeme  221
8.3 The Polysyllogism 229
8.4 The Epichireme 231
8.5 The Sorites 233
8.6 Summary of Imperfect Syllogism 234
9 HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISM 237
9.1 The Hypothetical Syllogism 237
9.2 The Conditional Syllogism 248
9.3 The Nonconjunctive or Incomplete
Disjunctive Syllogism		 247
9.4 The Strict Disjunctive Syllogism 248
9.5 The Broad Disjunctive Syllogism 250
9.6 The Dilemma 255
9.7 Integrated Summary of Logical Opposition
and Hypothetical Syllogism		 257
10 FALLACIES 261
10.1 Fallacies 261
10.2 Fallacies of Out of Topic ( Ignorantia Elenchi) 262
10.3 Fallacy of No Proof ( Petitio Principii) 263
10.4 Fallacy of Weak or Apparent Proof ( Non- Sequitur) 264
10.5 False Universalization ( or Generalization) 266
10.6 Multiple Questions 266
10.7 Summary of the Fallacies 267
11 INDUCTION 275
11.1 Introduction to Induction 275
11.2 Definition and Kinds of Induction 276
11.3 Syllogistic Fundarnentum or Rationale of Induction 278
11.4 Proof of the Minor: Nature is the Sufficient
Reason of Uniform Phenomena 		 278
11.5 Proof of the Major: Establishing Causal Laws  279
11.6 Determining Probable Causes 280
11.7 Criteria For Determining Probable Causes 280
11.8 Criteria For a Good Hypothesis 282
11.9 Formulation and Confirmation of the Hypothesis 284
12 INTRODUCTION TO SYMBOLIC LOGIC 291
12.1 Compound Propositions  291
12.2 Symbolic Logic 291
12.3 Symbols for Symbolic Logic 292
12.4 Truth Values of Compound Propositions 293
12.5 Truth Values of Contradictory Propositions (-A) 293
12.6 Truth Values of Strict Conjunctive
Compound Propositions (A + B)		 294
12.7 Truth Values of Nonconjunctive or Incomplete Disjunctive
Compound Propositions [1 (A + B)]		 295
12.8 Truth Values of Strict Disjunctive
Compound Propositions ( A o B)		 296
12.9 Truth Values of Broad Disjunctive
Compound Propositions ( A o B)		 297
12.1 Truth Values of the Conditional
Compound Propositions ( A B)		 298
12.11 Truth Values of the Biconditional
Compound Proposition ( A B )		 300
12.12 Summary of the Truth Values of
 Compound Propositions 		 301
12.13 Logical Grouping Signs or Punctuations  302
12.14 Solving Problems in Symbolic Logic 303
12.15 Symbolic Logic and Aristotelian Thomistic Logic 304
  Bibliography 313
  LISTS OF ILLUSTRATIONS  
figure 1.1 Division of Phylosophy  3
1.2 Objects of a Science 7
1.3 Science Chart  8
1.4 Main Outline of Logic 10
figure 2.1 Illustrative Outline of the Formation of
an Idea and of a  Term 		 16,17
2.2 The Tree of Being 25
2.3 Chart Showing Inverse Relation of 
Comprehension and Extension		 26
2.4 Illustrative Inverse Relation of
Comprehension and Extension		 27
Figure 3.1 Use of Terms in Communication  35
3.2 Classification of Terms According to
functiional  Extension 		 37
3.3 Outline of the Classification of the Particular 39
3.4 Illustration of the Exclusive Particular 40
3.5 Illustrative Classification of Terms  42
Figure  4.1 Agreement or Disagreement of Ideas  57
4.2 Illustration of the Affirmative Judgment  58
4.3 Illustration of the Negative Judgment  59
Figure 5.1 The Expressed Logical Form of the Proposition 64
5.2 Chart of the Kinds of Proposition 73
5.3 Diagram of the A, E, I, O, U Proposition 74
5.4 Chart Summarizing Rules Thus Far  82
Figure 6.1 Illustrative Opposition of A, E, U Proposition 91
6.2 The A, E, I, O and U Propositions Illustrated 94
6.3 Illustrative Opposition of the A, E , I and O Proposition 95
6.4 Memory Aid for Logical Opposition of A, E, I and O  98
6.5 Chart of the Logical Opposition of A, E, I, O and U Propositions 100
Figure 9.1 Integration of Hypothetical  Syllogisms With A, E, I, O 237
Figure 12.1 Table of Truth Values of Contradictory Propositions 294
12.2 Table of Truth Values of Strict ConJunctive
Compound Propositions		 295
12.3 Table of Truth Values for Nonconjunctive
Compound Propositions		 296
12.4 Table of Truth Values Up to Strict Disjunctive
 Compound Propositions		 296
12.5 Table of Truth for the Broad Disjunctive
Compound Propositions		 297
12.6 Table of Truth Values for the Conditional
Compound Propositions		 299
12.7 Table of Truth Values for the Biconditional
Compound Propositions		 300
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