Ethics Inventing Right And Wrong

Ethics Inventing Right And Wrong
Tác giả:	J. L. Mackie
Ký hiệu tác giả:	JL-M
DDC:	170 - Đạo đức học
Ngôn ngữ:	Anh
Số cuốn:	1

Hiện trạng các bản sách

Mã số:	258SB0016328
Nhà xuất bản:	Penguin Books
Năm xuất bản:	1983
Khổ sách:	19
Số trang:	249
Kho sách:	Thư viện Sao Biển
Tình trạng:	Hiện có

Contents
Preface 9
PART ONE: THE STATUS OF ETHICS
1 The Subjectivity of Values
1 Moral scepticism	15
2 Subjectivism	17
3 The multiplicity of second order questions	19
4 Is objectivity a real issue?	20
5 Standards of evaluation	25
6 Hypothetical and categorical imperatives	27
7 The claim to objectivity	30
8 The argument from relativity	36
9 The argument from queerness	38
10 Patterns of objectification	42
11 The general goal of human life	46
12 Conclusion	48
2 The Meaning of 'Good'
1 The general meaning of 'good'	50
2 'Good' in moral contexts	59
3 Obligations and Reasons
1 'Is' and 'ought'	64
2 The meaning of 'ought'	73
3 Varieties of reason	77
4 Institutions	80
4 Universalization
1 The first stage of universalization: the irrelevance of mumerical differences	83
2 The second stage of universalization: putting oneself in the other person's place	90
3 The third stage of universalization: taking account of different tastes and rival ideals	92
4 Subjective elements in universalization	97
PART TWO: THE CONTENT OF ETHICS
5 The Object of Morality
1 Consequences of moral scepticism	105
2. A device for counteracting limited sympathies	107
3 The form of the device	111
4 Game theory analysis	115
5 The content of the device: conservatism or reform?	120
6 Utilitarianism
1 Act utilitarianism	125
2 The ethics of fantasy	129
3 Morality in the narrow sense	134
4 Rule utilitarianism	136
5 The proof of utility	140
6 Utility as desire-satisfaction	145
7 The malleability of morality	146
7 Consequentialism and Deontology
1 Conceptions of the good	149
2. The rationale of universalization	151
3 The need for secondary principles	154
4 Special relationships and the form of moral principles	157
5 Ends and means	159
6 Absolutism and the principle of double effect	160
8 Elements of a Practical Morality
1 The good for man	169
2 Egoism, rights, and property	172
3 Liberty	180
4 Truth-telling, lies, and agreements	182
5 How princes should keep faith	184
6 Virtue	186
7 The motive for morality	189
8 Extensions of morality	193
9 The right to life	195
10 Conclusion	199
PART THREE: FRONTIERS OF ETHICS
9 Determinism, Responsibility, and Choice
1 Voluntary or intentional actions	203
2 The straight rule of responsibility	208
3 Causal determinism and human action	215
4 Hard and soft determinism	220
10 Religion, Law, and Politics
1 The theological frontier of ethics	227
2 Contacts and overlaps between morality and law	232
3 Political applications and extensions of morality	235
Notes and References	241
Index	247

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