Human Development Report 1999

Human Development Report 1999
Tác giả:	Nhiều Tác Giả
Ký hiệu tác giả:	NHI
DDC:	310 - Sưu tập số liệu thống kê tổng hợp
Ngôn ngữ:	Anh
Số cuốn:	1

Hiện trạng các bản sách

Mã số:	258SB0011747
Nhà xuất bản:	Oxford University Press, New York
Năm xuất bản:	1999
Khổ sách:	27
Số trang:	262
Kho sách:	Thư viện Sao Biển
Tình trạng:	Hiện có

OVERVIEW
Globalization with a human face	1
ten years of human development	15
CHAPTER ONE
Human development in this age of globalization	25
The world has changed	28
Global integration—rapid but unbalanced	30
Social fragmentation—reversals in progress and threats to human security	36
CHAPTER TWO
New technologies and the global race for knowledge	57
The race for knowledge	57
The new technologies—drivers of globalization	57
Access to the network society—who is in the loop and on the map?	61
The new rules of globalization—shaping the path of technology	66
Impacts on people	68
The need to reshape technology’s path	72
CHAPTER THREE
The invisible heart—care and the global economy	77
Human development, capabilities and care	77
Care—or “tender loving care”	78
Globalization and care	79
Care and market rewards	80
Redistributing the costs and responsibilities of care—to family, state and corporation	80
The challenge of care in the global economy	81
CHAPTER FOUR
National responses to make globalization work for human development	84
Capturing global opportunities	84
Protecting people against vulnerabilities	90
Overcoming the resource squeeze	92
Generating pro-poor growth—reducing inequalities and enhancing human capabilities	94
Creating effective alliances of national actors	95
Formulating strategies for emerging new issues in the global system	96
CHAPTER FIVE
Reinventing global governance—for humanity and equity	97
Putting human concerns and rights at the centre of global governance	98
Protecting human security in economic crisis	101
Reducing other causes of human insecurity	103
Narrowing global gaps	104
Specific actions to strengthen the bargaining position of poor countries in global governance	108
Start now to build the global architecture required for the 21st century	110
All these actions begin with people	114
References	115
SPECIAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Ten years of human development Paul Streeten	16
Assessing human development Amartya Sen	23
Partnership with the United Nations Ted Turner	100
BOXES
Globalization—what’s really new?	30
Shrinking time, shrinking space, disappearing borders—but for whom?	31
The concept of human security	36
Merry Christmas—and have a Happy New Year elsewhere	37
The collapse of the East Asian financial markets— economies recovering, but human recovery will take longer	40
Buildup and reversal of short-term capital flows—lessons of East Asia	41
Why crime syndicates like globalization	43
What is the Internet?	58
HealthNet for better patient care	59
Defending Gorbachev, defeating the Multilateral Agreement on Investment—how the Internet made a difference	60
Trading places—the rise of data processing	61
Innovating with the Internet	64
Preparing for the information age—set the wheels in motion	66
What is trips?	67
Ethics and technology—a luxury concern?	72
Questioning the ownership of knowledge	73
Rerouting the genetic revolution—the CGIAR proposal	74
If we are going to compete, let it be in a game of our choosing	78
Globalization leads to the feminization of labour—but the outcome is mixed	80
More paid work doesn’t reduce unpaid work	81
Support for men’s child-care responsibilities in Western Europe	82
More trade, more capital, more human deprivation—Russia	85
Opening the Polish economy with institutional reforms	86
Liberalizing foreign investment in India	87
Foreign direct investment for human development in Malaysia	88
Incentives to multinationals—and nationals—in Mauritius	88
Short-term capital controls in Chile	89
Revealing the human trafficking in Eastern Europe and the CIS	89
Social protection for Tunisia’s poor	90
Ireland’s social partnership agreements	91
Upgrading skills and achieving worker flexibility in Sweden	91
Responses to the eroding welfare state	93
NGOs as a powerhouse in national alliances	96
Meeting the challenges of globalization—Fundacion Chile	96
Using national human development reports to outline impacts and priorities	96
Keynes’s vision for global governance	98
The successes and failures of global governance since 1945	99
Social auditing of multinational corporations	101
Globalization without Poverty—a European initiative	101
Global crime—the international response	104
Renegotiating Lome—one size doesn’t fit all	105
Developing countries and trade—active participation in the millennium round	106
Debt—a need for accelerated action	107
NGOs and global advocacy	110
Global public goods—the missing element	111
5.10 Global public goods—the missing element	111
ANNEX TABLES
Trade flows	45
Resource flows	49
Information flows	53
BOX TABLES
Declining cost of transport and communications	30
Time spent in paid and unpaid work in Bangladesh, 1995	81
TABLES
Top corporations had sales totalling more than the GDP of many countries in 1997	32
Unemployment rate in selected OECD countries	32
The Asian crisis hurts distant economies and people	42
Who has real access to intellectual property claims?	71
Trade, economic growth and human development—no automatic link	85
Foreign direct investment, economic growth and human development—no automatic link	87
Adjustment and greater income inequality, 1987-88 to 1993-95	92
Major and minor collectors of trade taxes, 1990-96	92
Social welfare systems and income inequality, 1998	94
Eight heavily indebted poor countries, 1995	108
External debt of the 41 heavily indebted poor countries, 1992-96	108
Who gets aid?	108
Global institutions and their membership	109
FIGURES
Stark disparities between rich and poor in global opportunities	2
Global integration has progressed rapidly but unevenly ... with wide disparity between countries	26
International telephone calls	28
Less than a third of television programming in Latin America originates in the region	34
Domestic film industries struggle to hold market share	34
Uneven ratification of human rights conventions	35
Inequality has worsened both globally ..and within countries	38
Portfolio flows have brought severe volatility to many markets	41
Provisioning for human development	44
How long before new technologiesgain widespread acceptance?	58
Software exports from India	61
Teledensitv	62
Internet users—a global enclave	63
orldwide mergers and acquisitions	67
The race for patents	68
Drug prices and patent costs	69
Four sources of caring labour	79
Differences in human development—Botswana and Mali, mid-1980	85
Reduced revenue generation—loss of fiscal strength	93
Growth—pro-poor or pro-rich?	94
Subsidies to the poor or the rich?	95
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
What do the human development indices reveal?	127
Monitoring human development: enlarging people’s choices ...
Human development index	134
Gender-related development index	138
Gender empowerment measure	142
Human poverty in developing countries	146
Human poverty in industrialized countries, Eastern Europe and the CIS	149
Trends in human development and per capita income	151
Trends in human development and economic growth	155
Technical note	159
To lead a long and healthy life ..
Progress in survival	168
Health profile	172
..to acquire knowledge ..
Education imbalances	176
..to have access to the resources needed for a decent standard of living.
Economic performance	180
Macroeconomic structure	184
Resource use imbalances	188
Aid flows from DAC member countries	192
Aid and debt by recipient country	193
while preserving it for future generations .
Demographic trends	197
Energy use	201
Profile of environmental degradation	203
19Managing the environment	209
ensuring human security .
20Food security and nutrition	211
21Job security	215
22Profile of political life	217
23Crime	221
24Personal distress	225
and achieving equality for all women and men
25Gender gaps in education	229
26Gender gaps in economic activity	233
27 Gender gaps in work burden and time allocation	237
28 Gender gaps in political participation	238
29Status of selected international human rights instruments	242
30 Basic indicators for other UN member countries	246
Note on statistics in the Human Development Report	247
Primary statistical references	251
Definitions of statistical terms	253
Classification of countries	257
Key to countries	260
Index to indicators	261

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