| List of Contributors |
xii |
| Preface |
XV |
| Chronological List |
xviii |
| Philosophy in the Middle Ages: An Introduction |
1 |
| Jorge J. E. Gracia |
|
| PART I: THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT |
|
| 1 The Ancient Philosophical Legacy and its Transmission to the Middle Ages |
15 |
| Charles H. Lohr |
|
| 2 The Patristic Background |
23 |
| Stephen E Brow n |
|
| 3 Philosophy in the l ath: Christian West: 750—1050 |
32 |
| Peter King |
|
| 4 The School of Chartres |
36 |
| Winthrop Wcthcrbec |
|
| 5 Religious Orders |
45 |
| M. Michele Mulchahev and Timothy B. Noone |
|
| 6 Scholasticism |
55 |
| Timothy B. Noone |
|
| 7 The Parisian Condemnations of 1270 and 1277 |
65 |
| John E Wippel |
|
| PART II: THE AUTHORS |
|
| 1 Adam of Wodeham |
77 |
| Rega Wood |
|
| 2 Adelard of Bath |
86 |
| Jeremiah Hackett |
|
| 3 Alan of Lille |
88 |
| John Marenbon |
|
| 4 Albert of Saxony |
90 |
| Edward Grant |
|
| 5 Albertus Magnus Mechthild Dreyer |
92 |
| 6 Albumasar (Abũ Ma’shar) |
102 |
| Jeremiah I lackctt |
|
| 7 Alexander of Hales |
104 |
| Christopher M. Cullen |
|
| 8 Alfarabi (Al-Fãrãbĩ) |
109 |
| Deborah L. Black |
|
| 9 Algazali (Al-Ghazãlĩ) |
118 |
| Thérèse-Anne Druart |
|
| 10 Alhacen (Al-Hasan) |
127 |
| David c. Lindberg |
|
| 11 Alkindi (Al-Kindi) |
129 |
| Jean Join Ct |
|
| 12 Alrazi (Al-Rãzĩ) |
136 |
| Thérèse-Anne Druart |
|
| 13 Anselm of Canterbury |
138 |
| Jasper 1 lopkins |
|
| 14 Arnaldus of Villanova |
152 |
| Francisco Bertelloni |
|
| 15 Augustine |
154 |
| Scott MacDonald |
|
| 16 Avempace (Ibn Bajjah) |
172 |
| Idris Samawi Hamid |
|
| 17 Avencebrol (Ibn Gabirol) |
174 |
| Tamar Rudavsky |
|
| 18 Averroes (Ibn Rushd) |
182 |
| Richard c. Taylor |
|
| 19 Avicenna (Ibn Sĩnã) |
196 |
| David B. Burrell |
|
| 20 Bernard of Clairvaux |
209 |
| Brian Patrick McGuire |
|
| 21 Berthold of Moosburg |
215 |
| Bruce Milem |
|
| 22 Boethius |
217 |
| John Magee |
|
| 23 Boethius of Dacia |
227 |
| 8. Carlos Bazan |
|
| 24 Bonaventure |
233 |
| Andreas Speer |
|
| 25 Dante Alighieri |
241 |
| Timothv B. Noone |
|
| 26 Denys the Carthusian |
243 |
| Kent Emery, Jr. |
|
| 27 Dietrich of Freiberg |
245 |
| Roland J. Teske |
|
| 28 Dominicus Gundissalinus |
247 |
| R. E. Houser |
|
| 29 Durand of St. Pourọain Russell L. Friedman |
249 |
| 30 Francis of Marchia |
254 |
| Russell L. Friedman |
|
| 31 Francis of Mcyronnes Roberto Lambertini |
256 |
| 32 Gabriel Biel |
258 |
| Russell L. Friedman |
|
| 33 Gaetano of Thiene |
260 |
| Stephen E. Lahey |
|
| 34 Gersonides |
262 |
| Sarah Pessin |
|
| 35 Gilbert of Poitiers |
264 |
| John Marenbon |
|
| 36 Giles of Rome |
266 |
| Silvia 1 Jonati |
|
| 37 Godfrey of Fontaines John F. Wippel |
272 |
| 38 Gonsalvo of Spain |
281 |
| A. G. Traver |
|
| 39 Gregory' of Rimini |
283 |
| lack Zupko |
|
| 40 Guido Terrena Francisco Bertelloni |
291 |
| 41 Hasdai Crescas |
293 |
| Tamar Rudavsky |
|
| 42 Henry of Ghent |
296 |
| R. Wielockx |
|
| 43 Henry of Harclay |
305 |
| Mark G. Henninger |
|
| 44 Hervaeus Natalis Roland J. Teske |
314 |
| 45 Heymeric of Camp |
316 |
| Peter J. Casaiell.t |
|
| 46 Hildegard of Bingen |
318 |
| Bruce Milem |
|
| 47 Hugh of St. Victor |
320 |
| Michael Gorman |
|
| 48 Isaac Israeli |
326 |
| Sarah Pessin |
|
| 49 Isidore of Seville |
328 |
| Sandro 11 Onofrio |
|
| 50 James oi Metz Russell L. Friedman |
330 |
| 51 James of Viterbo .Mark D. Gossiaux |
332 |
| 52 Jean de la Rochelle |
334 |
| Gérard Sondag |
|
| 53 Jerome of Prague |
336 |
| Jonathan J. Sanford |
|
| 54 John Baconthorpe |
338 |
| Richard Cross |
|
| 55 John Buridan |
340 |
| Gyula Klima |
|
| 56 John Capreolus |
349 |
| Kevin White |
|
| 57 John Dumbleton |
351 |
| Edith Dudley Sy Ila |
|
| 58 John Duns Scotus |
353 |
| Stephen D, Dumont |
|
| 59 John Gerson |
370 |
| James B. South |
|
| 60 John of Jandun |
372 |
| James B. South |
|
| 61 John of Mirecourt |
377 |
| Mauricio Bcuchot |
|
| 62 John of Paris |
382 |
| Russell L. Friedman |
|
| 63 John Pecham |
384 |
| Girard J. Etzkorn |
|
| 64 John Philoponus |
388 |
| James B. South |
|
| 65 John of Reading |
390 |
| Kimberly Georgcdcs |
|
| 66 John of Salisbury |
392 |
| c. 11. Kneepkens |
|
| 67 John Scotus Eriugena |
397 |
| Carlos Steel and D. w. Hadley |
|
| 68 John Wyclif |
407 |
| John D. Kronen |
|
| 69 Landulph Caracciolo |
409 |
| Christopher Schabel |
|
| 70 Marsilius of Inghen |
411 |
| Maarten J. E M. 1 loenen |
|
| 71 Marsilius of Padua |
413 |
| Francisco Bertelloni |
|
| 72 Martin of Dacia |
421 |
| José Luis Rivera |
|
| 73 Matthew of Aquasparta |
423 |
| R. E. Houser |
|
| 74 Maximus Confessor |
432 |
| Eric D. Perl |
|
| 75 Meister Eckhart |
434 |
| Jan A. Aertsen |
|
| 76 Michael of Massa |
443 |
| Christopher Schabel |
|
| 77 Moses Maimonides |
445 |
| Alfred L. Ivry |
|
| 78 Nicholas of Autrecourt |
458 |
| Mauricio Beuchot |
|
| 79 Nicholas of Cusa |
466 |
| Louis Dupré and Nancy 1 ludson |
|
| 80 Nicole Oresme |
475 |
| Edward Grant |
|
| 81 Paul of Pergula |
481 |
| Stephen E. Lahey |
|
| 82 Paul of Venice |
483 |
| Alan Perreiah |
|
| 83 Peter Abelard |
485 |
| John Marenbon |
|
| 84 Peter Auriol |
494 |
| Lauge Olaf Nielsen |
|
| 85 Peter of Auvergne |
504 |
| Robert Andrews |
|
| 86 Peter of Candia |
506 |
| Christopher Schabel |
|
| 87 Peter Ceffons |
508 |
| Christopher Schabel |
|
| 88 Peter Damian |
510 |
| Jonathan J. Sanford |
|
| 89 Peter Helias |
512 |
| c. II. Kneepkcns |
|
| 90 Peter Lombard |
514 |
| Philipp w. Roscmann |
|
| 91 Peter Olivi |
516 |
| Francois-Xavier Putallaz |
|
| 92 Peter de Rivo |
524 |
| Christopher Schabel |
|
| 93 Peter of Spain |
526 |
| Gy ula Klima |
|
| 94 Peter the Venerable |
532 |
| Jonathan J. Sanford |
|
| 95 Philip the Chancellor |
534 |
| R E. Houser |
|
| 96 Pierre d’Ailly |
536 |
| Richard A. Lee, Jr. |
|
| 97 Pierre de Maricourt |
538 |
| José Luis Rhera |
|
| 98 Pseudo-Diunysius |
540 |
| Eric D. Perl |
|
| 99 Radulphus Brito |
550 |
| Gordon A. Wilson |
|
| 100 Ralph Strode |
552 |
| Kimberly Georgedes |
|
| 101 Ramon Lull |
553 |
| Charles H. Lohr |
|
| 102 Richard Brinkley |
559 |
| Kimberly Georgedes |
|
| 103 Richard of Campsall |
561 |
| Kimberly Georgedes |
|
| 104 Richard Fishacre |
563 |
| R. James Long |
|
| 105 Richard Fitzralph |
569 |
| Kimberly Georgedes |
|
| 106 Richard Kilvington |
571 |
| Edith Dudley Sylla |
|
| 107 Richard of Middleton |
573 |
| Richard Cross |
|
| 108 Richard Rufus of Cornwall Rega Wood |
579 |
| 109 Richard of St. Victor Kent Emery, Jr. |
588 |
| 110 Richard Swineshead |
595 |
| Edith Dudley Sylla |
|
| 111 Robert Grosseteste |
597 |
| Neil Lewis |
|
| 112 Robert of Halifax |
607 |
| Kimberly Georgedes |
|
| 113 Robert Holcot |
609 |
| Kimberly Georgedcs |
|
| 114 Robert Kilwardby |
611 |
| A. Broadie |
|
| 115 Roger Bacon |
616 |
| Jeremiah Hackett |
|
| 116 Roger Marston |
626 |
| Gordon A. Wilson |
|
| 117 Saadiah |
630 |
| Sarah Pessin |
|
| 118 Siger of Brabant |
632 |
| B. Carlos Bazan |
|
| 119 Simon of Faversham |
641 |
| John Longeway |
|
| 120 Thomas Aquinas |
643 |
| Brian Davies |
|
| 121 Thomas Bradwardine Stephen E. Lahey |
660 |
| 122 Thomas of Erfurt |
662 |
| Mauricio Beuchot |
|
| 123 Thomas of Sutton Gyula Klima |
664 |
| 124 Thomas Wilton |
666 |
| Cecilia Trifogli |
|
| 125 Ulrich of Strassburg Kent Emery, Jr. |
668 |
| 126 Vital du Four |
670 |
| A. G. Traver |
|
| 127 Walter Burley |
672 |
| M.C. Sommers |
|
| 128 Walter Chatton |
674 |
| Girard J. Etzkorn |
|
| 129 William of Alnwick |
676 |
| Stephen D. Dumont |
|
| 130 William Arnaud |
678 |
| Stephen E. Lahey |
|
| 131 William of Auvergne Roland J. Teske |
680 |
| 132 William of Auxerre |
688 |
| Jack Zupko |
|
| 133 William of Champeaux John Marenbon |
690 |
| 134 William Crathorn |
692 |
| Robert Pasnau |
|
| 135 W illiam Heytesbury John Longer ay |
694 |
| 136 W illiam of Ockham Timothy B. Noone |
696 |
| 137 William of Sherwood John Longeway |
713 |
| 138 William of Ware Richard Cross |
718 |
| Select Topical Bibliography |
720 |
| Index of Names |
725 |
| Index of Subjects |
731 |
Tác giả: Paul Grenet