Socrates, Philosophy In Plato's Early Dialogues

Socrates, Philosophy In Plato's Early Dialogues
Phụ đề:	The Arguments of the philosophers
Tác giả:	Gerasimos Xenophon Santas
Ký hiệu tác giả:	SA-G
DDC:	183 - Triết học Hy Lạp với Socrate
Ngôn ngữ:	Anh
Số cuốn:	1

Hiện trạng các bản sách

Mã số:	258SB0016487
Nhà xuất bản:	Routledge & Kegan Paul, London
Năm xuất bản:	1979
Khổ sách:	21
Số trang:	343
Kho sách:	Thư viện Sao Biển
Tình trạng:	Hiện có

Preface	x
Abbreviations	xiii
Part One THE PHILOSOPHER AND THE CITIZEN	1
I Introduction to Plato's Socrates	3
II Socrates and the Laws of Athens	10
Introduction	10
1 Socrates' arguments in the Crito that he ought not to escape from jail	11
2 Socrates' views in the Apology about the citizen, bis city, and its laws	29
3 Is there any inconsistency between the Apology and the Crito?	43
Part Two SOCRATIC METHOD	57
III Socratic Questions and Assumptions	59
Introduction	59
1 A sample of Socrates' questions	59
2 Questions about Socratic questions	66
3 The pragmatics of Socrates' questionings	66
4 The syntactics of Socrates' questions	72
5 The semantics of Socrates' questions	84
IV Socratic Definitions	97
Introduction	97
1 A list of all the definitions in the Socratic Dialogues	98
2 The syntax and forms of Socratic definitions	101
3 The semantics of Socratic definitions	105
4 The pragmatics of Socratic definitions	115
5 Criteria for adequate Socratic definitions	126
6 Conclusion	135
V Socratic Arguments	136
Introduction	136
1 Variety of arguments	137
2. Method of analyzing arguments	137
3. Inductive analogies: from the arts- crafts-sciences to ethics	138
4 Inductive generalizations: from the arts-crafts-from the Lysis	147
5 Deductive arguments: two indirect arguments	155
6 Deductive arguments: a direct argument from the Lysis	162
7 Deductive arguments: a direct argument from the Protagoras	165
8 Conclusion	178
Part Three SOCRATIC ETHICS	181
VI Virtue and Knowledge I: The Socratic Paradoxes	183
Introduction	183
1 The distinction between the prudential and the moral paradox	184
2 The prudential paradox	185
3 The moral paradox	189
VII Virtue and Knowledge II: An Argument against Explanations of Weakness	195
Introduction	195
1 The context and the strategy	196
2. The argument	199
3 Application of the argument to other cases	208
4 The strength model	209
5 Weakness and compulsion	214
VIII Power, Virtue, Pleasure, and Happiness in the Gorgias	218
Introduction	218
1 The issues of virtue and happiness	221
2 Socrates' arguments that the unjust man is unhappy	230
3 Goods and evils and happiness and unhappiness: Socrates and Polus	246
4 Callicles' view of virtue, pleasure, and happiness	254
5 Socrates' attack on Callicles' view: the arguments against justice by nature, and against hedonism	260
6 Virtue as health of the soul and justice as medicine	286
Appendix	304
Copi's rules of inference	304
Copi's quantification rules	305
Notes	306
Bibliography	306
General Index	328
Index to Passages	333

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